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Home Our Blog The Serious Nature of a Controlled Substance Conviction

The Serious Nature of a Controlled Substance Conviction

By Nathaniel Pitoniak on September 21st, 2018 in Criminal Defense, Drug Crimes

Every year, thousands of Americans are arrested for crimes related to illegal drugs, known as controlled substances. A controlled substance charge can come with serious ramifications, including a misdemeanor or felony conviction on your criminal record, substantial jail time, a lengthy term of probation, and termination of employment. If you have been arrested on a controlled substance charge, it is paramount to contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

The Severity of Controlled Substance Charges in Texas

When it comes to controlled substance charges in the state of Texas, the severity of the charges depends on the type of drug, the amount of the drug, and the intent of the possessor. For instance, someone possessing drugs that fall within Penalty Group 1 (such as heroin), will not face the same consequences as someone possessing a Group 2 drug (such as PCP).

Prosecutors typically use the amount of the substance that a person possesses, along with other factors, when determining the intent of the possessor. Thus, charges increase in severity as the amount of narcotics increase.

Looking specifically at Penalty Group 1 drugs, the Texas Penal Code provides that a person possessing less than one gram will face a state jail felony. Possession of between one and four grams is a third-degree felony, a second-degree for between four and 200 grams, and a first-degree felony for 200 to 400 grams. However, manufacturing or possessing these drugs with intent to deliver can lead to increased charges, and for larger amounts, a person may face prison sentences of at least 10 years to life.

Controlled substance charges should be taken very seriously. Possession of just five grams of a Penalty Group 1 drug, a second-degree felony, can be punished by between two and 20 years in prison. Possessing less than four grams could lead to a sentence of up to 10 years, as well as fines of up to $10,000. These harsh sentences demonstrate the critical importance of having quality legal representation.

Contact a Houston Drug Crimes Defense Lawyer

When facing a controlled substance charge, hiring a skilled criminal defense lawyer can make the ultimate difference in fighting these charges or reducing the potential penalties you may face. Attorney Nathaniel Pitoniak has years of experience aggressively representing clients facing criminal charges. From marijuana to methamphetamine, any controlled substance charge can lead to monumental changes in your life, and it is essential to have a dedicated advocate fighting for your rights. To set up a consultation with a knowledgeable Harris County criminal defense attorney, call us today at (832) 315-6283.

Sources:

https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.481.htm

Nathaniel Pitoniak, Criminal Defense Lawyer & Former Prosecutor

Verified By: Nathaniel Pitoniak, Criminal Defense Lawyer & Former Prosecutor

Last Modified: August 5, 2026

Nathaniel Pitoniak is an experienced criminal defense attorney and former Harris County prosecutor based in Houston, Texas. With nearly two decades of legal practice, he has tried over thirty jury trials, ranging from misdemeanors to serious felonies, and dedicated his career to fighting for the rights of individuals facing criminal charges.

Experience

  • Proven Results: Has successfully tried more than 30 felony and misdemeanor jury trials and obtained hundreds of case dismissals. Secured notable outcomes, including a Not Guilty verdict in a serious felony trial carrying up to 99 years in prison, and substantial charge reductions in complex homicide matters.
  • Prosecutorial Perspective: Served as a former Assistant District Attorney, felony prosecutor, and chief prosecutor in the Harris County District Attorney’s Office, gaining firsthand insight into how cases are built, evidence is evaluated, and risk is assessed by the state.
  • Client-Centered Resolution: Skilled in positioning cases for trial while actively seeking pre-trial intervention agreements and charge dismissals to help clients avoid conviction, preserve professional licenses, and protect immigration status.

Education & Academic Leadership

  • Education: Earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas and his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from The University of Houston Law Center.
  • Academic & Professional Foundation: Trained extensively at the University of Houston Law Center and honed his trial advocacy during his tenure at the Harris County District Attorney’s Office.

Credentials & Recognition

  • Courtroom Credibility: Earned praise from opposing prosecutors for trial advocacy, as well as high acclaim from clients for steady, honest, and persuasive representation in high-stakes criminal matters.
  • Broad Legal Expertise: Represents clients facing a wide range of state and federal charges, including drug offenses, violent crimes, domestic violence, sex crimes, and white-collar offenses.

Connect with Nathaniel: Bio | Firm Office: (346) 589-7074

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Law Office of Nathaniel Pitoniak

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      • Statutory Rape
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      • PPP Loan Fraud Defense
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